Michael R. Hicks

I enjoy writing so you can enjoy reading!

Self-Publishing

Some Advice To New Or Aspiring Authors

A lot of folks who want to publish a book (typically a novel, but non-fiction, as well) have asked me, “Hey, do you have any advice on how to get published?” As you may know, I put a book together to cover this little question in more depth, but herewith are a few general observations from my perspective, for what they may be worth:

1. First and foremost, you need to sit your butt down and write. Today. “Oh, I want to write a novel some day…” Stop wanting and start doing. Like everything else, it’s easy to make excuses to not do it. I have to combat that myself every day, even doing this for a living now: there are all kinds of things (like blogging!) that creep in to steal away my writing time, but if you’re not writing, you’ll never be an author. So stop putting it off and write as much as you can, even if it’s only a little bit, every day.

2. Decide how you want to be published. By that, I mean that you have to decide if you’re going to self-publish or go the traditionally published (trad pub) route. I’m going to be blunt on this one: if you’re not going the self-published route, you’re screwing yourself. I’m not going to go into gory detail here, but the bottom line is that if your book is good enough to be picked up by a trad pub house, assuming you won the lottery to get a contract in the first place, you’ll almost certainly make a LOT more money self-publishing. And I emphasize the money aspect because for me, writing started out as a hobby, but it’s now the means by which I put bread on the table for my family. So if you want to go with a Big 6 publisher for the prestige or whatever, power to you. But while your book is sitting with your agent (whom you have to pay) for a couple years, and then sitting in the production queue with the publisher for another year or two, after revisions, I’ll have put out about a dozen new books, each of which will earn me at least some (and in a few cases, a lot) of money right away. Good luck.

3. Exploit all the media possibilities you can: ebooks, print, and audiobooks immediately come to mind. You may not be able to do them all at once, but over time try to cover all those bases, because they represent different market segments (i.e., more readers) and additional potential income. The time investment, particularly for audiobook production, can be pretty steep, but once it’s done, it’s done, and aside from the promotional angle, you don’t have to do any additional work to generate money from your sales. Can you say residual income, boys and girls? I knew you could!

4. If you go the self-publishing route, do it right. Here’s what I mean by that:

- First, find a fiendishly picky editorial team. You want people who are going to tell you what sucks about your work so you can make it better. Learn to embrace the red ink – your readers will thank you for it. People do things different ways, but the editorial system I use has three major stages. First, my wife reads each chapter as I finish the draft to make sure I’m not taking the story down a blind alley or doing something outrageously stupid. Once the manuscript is done, I go over it, then send it on to my editorial team, which is stage 2. My team currently comprises three people (two of whom are Norwegian!), and they go after the manuscript with butcher knives. Once they’re done hacking and chopping, I go back over the story and incorporate the changes. Stage 3 is for the beta readers. Their job is really just to read the book and see if anything irritating leaps out at them. If they pick up any stray typos, that’s great, but their main job is just to test-read the story and make sure it comes off well. When they’re done, I incorporate any changes, then hit the publish button. Poof.

- Second, get some decent cover art. This is one of the few places that I recommend you spend some money if you can’t do a decent job yourself. There are lots of folks who offer this service now, and you can also find artists on DeviantART, for example, who are amazingly talented and can do custom work, often at extremely reasonable prices. And please remember the sole purpose of the cover: to catch the eye of potential readers and get them to read the blurb. That’s really all it’s for, but it’s a very critical function that you don’t want to screw up with lousy cover art.

- Third, make sure you have a decent blurb for your book. This is actually one of the most difficult things to do, and is something I still struggle with. You want something that’s catchy, fairly brief, and – most important – gets the reader curious about your book, enough so that they’ll at least check out a sample or read some of the reviews.

Doing those three things won’t guarantee you’ll have a bestseller, but it’ll make your book competitive.

5. Get involved with writing/reading communities. This is something I didn’t do until after I’d published my first book back in 2008, and the quality of the book suffered for it. Why? Because these places – forums, Facebook, Twitter, etc. – is where you’ll likely find your editors and beta readers, as well as a lot of good information on, well, just about everything. HOWEVER, approach this with one thing in mind: it’s incredibly easy to get sucked into spending tons of times on forums, etc., talking about the issues related to publishing and being an author, when you should be writing your books. I’ve seen authors make multiple posts on threads that added up to thousands of words in a single day, then they complain about not making much progress on their current book. Well, yeah…

6. BE PATIENT. This is the hardest thing to get across to a lot of folks. So many people think that just because they wrote and self-published The Next Great American Novel that it should be an overnight bestseller. While there are some “quantum leap” authors like Amanda Hocking who leap onto the charts out of nowhere, she’s the exception, not the rule. It’s akin to trying to win the lottery versus an intelligent long-term investment strategy. You can spend your life’s savings on lottery tickets and never win it big, but if you invest the same money intelligently over time, you’re going to make money. Will you make millions? Probably not, but you can probably make enough to make a living at it…given time. It took me a total of seven years working like a dog between my full-time job and squeezing in enough time to write seven books before I was making enough to consider quitting my day job. Patience and perseverance, grasshopper.

7. Learn all you can about marketing, book promotion, and – most important (from my perspective) – social media. You can write the greatest story ever told, but if you can’t let people know about it, entice them to read it, and build a fan base interested in buying your next book, you’re never going to succeed. It’s not rocket science, but it takes a willingness to learn, experiment, and, most important, that perseverance thing. You’ve got to work promotion every single day over a long period of time to build up your fan base, and that process should never stop.

8. Lastly, keep writing more books. Even if you have a bestseller, don’t make the mistake that I did and assume that it’s always going to be a bestseller. Sooner or later, that top-ten book is going to fall off the charts into your backlist. Accept it. Get over it. Just be working on the next book, with the understanding that not every book you write is going to be a bestseller. It dosen’t matter, just keep building up your list. The nice thing is that books in your backlist will continue to earn money forever (assuming you’re self-published; if not, you’re at the mercy of the publisher). Even if each book is just earning a trickle, that’s okay, because by the time you have a bunch of books out, those trickles can combine into a river of money. Again, though, that’s going to take time (see #6).

My Crystal Ball Look At The Publishing Industry

Unlike folks like Joe Konrath, I don’t have any background in the publishing industry other than my fistful of rejection notices and what I’ve learned on my own little self-publishing journey. But a number of folks have asked me what I think, and I suppose I can speculate like everybody else.

This is no big surprise, but I think we’re going to see an implosion of the traditional publishing industry. You don’t have to be an industry insider or super genius to figure that out. Just look at how many of the big booksellers are closing their doors, and how many of the top 100 of any given category in Amazon’s Kindle store are from independent authors or small press publishers. And why do I pick out the Kindle store rather than look at Amazon’s book sales as a whole? Because Kindle sales make up the majority of the books sold now on Amazon, and Amazon’s the biggest single bookseller.

Maybe one or two of the Big 6 publishers might mutate their way out of the Great Extinction by offering innovative and attractive options to authors and reasonable prices on digital books to readers. They’re going to have to star promoting what value they can really add into the process, and offer authors contracts that aren’t outrageous.

But in the end, I suspect most of the Big 6 are going to go the way of the dinosaurs.

In the meantime, more and more traditionally published authors are going to buy up their rights and publish on their own, offering good to great quality books at great prices. The publishers will (and are, from what I’ve read) trying to combat this by having even more restricting rights arrangements on contracts, but they’re only shooting themselves in the foot in the long run. If they’re persistent enough, good authors are going to find an audience, and self-publishing isn’t just a fad or a fluke. Anybody heard of J.K. Rowling? Hey, if self-publishing ebooks is good enough for her, it’s good enough for me, too.

Brick and mortar bookstores? Barnes and Noble might survive because of the Nook, and because there will continue to be a market for print books at and least one large retailer to provide them. Independent bookstores that can integrate digital books into their business process will also survive. Independent, niche, and second-hand stores will also survive, but that’s going to depend as much on their ability to provide superior customer service as anything else.

I’ll also interject a little note here: I’m not happy about any of this. I love books and bookstores. But there’s no avoiding the reality of the changes that are underway. It’s literally a revolution, and those businesses that can’t adapt to the digital era and find a profitable niche aren’t going to survive.

As for print in general, it’ll still be around for the foreseeable future, but will represent an increasingly small percentage of the reading medium. Looking at my own sales figures, while I’m making thousands of ebook sales per month, I might sell sixty or so print copies.

But the real kicker is that I make more per unit from ebooks than I do from print. For the IN HER NAME omnibus, for example, the retail price for the print version is $16.95, and the Kindle book is $5.99 (and it’s that much because it’s three $2.99 novels wrapped into one, so it’s actually a steal at that price). I make $1.00 from each print copy, and $3.99 for every Kindle book. Even for my other books that are priced at $2.99, I make around $2.00 for the Kindle books, while I only make $1.00 for the print books that are priced at $9.95.

At this point, I’m wondering if I should even bother making print versions of my future books.

Then we get to the big question: what’s the future of the “indie publishing movement.” Will it survive, can people make real money, yada, yada. I’ve read a lot of opinions on the whole thing, but this is what I think it boils down to: authors who write good quality books, who learn how to effectively connect with readers, and who have set goals and are willing to work their butts off to achieve them will eventually succeed. That success may take time – years, in some cases – but I believe that victory goes to the skilled and persistent. And that isn’t anything unique to publishing. If you look at any type of endeavor, the people who succeed tend to have similar traits.

In the end, the readers are the ones who really benefit. While a lot of folks natter about how readers won’t be able to find good books from among the garbage, they still do. And they find a lot of gems that they never would have read otherwise, because those books never would have been published by the Big 6.

But the best part of the digital reading revolution, both for the reader and the author, is that readers can get great books at bargain basement prices, while at the same time the authors make a MUCH better royalty than they would have under the Dinosaur Publishing System. Sure, some self-published books, maybe even a lot of them, are crap. But there are a lot of good ones out there, and some amazingly talented authors.

The Big 6 dinosaurs have been laughing at self-published authors, considering them little more than a bunch of furry little mammals that get squished between a proper dino’s toes. But when the dust and ash from the Kindle asteroid finally clears and the sun comes out again, the mammals are going to be the ones left standing.

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